BERLIN — Fiat led a major shakeup of the global auto industry on
Thursday, planning to expand its empire over three continents by
grabbing parts of General Motors as the US giant risks bankruptcy.
Fiat,
which last week won a deal to take a stake in the bankrupt US car maker
Chrysler, presented a document to the German government outlining plans
including a takeover of GM's German-based subsidiary Opel, reports here
said.
It also plans a shopping spree across Europe and beyond,
buying Sweden's Saab and Britain's Vauxhall as well as other GM
operations in South America and South Africa, according to the document
cited by Dow Jones Newswires.
It may shut
down sites in Germany, Italy, Britain and Austria if it succeeds in
taking over Opel, and aims for annual savings of 1.4 billion euros (1.9
billion dollars) from 2015.
Fiat's plan has faced scepticism so
far from the German government and labour groups who fear cut backs. Dow
Jones Newswires also cited concern among analysts over Fiat's 6.6
billion-euro debt burden.
The moves in Europe would cost Fiat around seven billion euros over two years, the document estimated.
General
Motors, owner of Opel, meanwhile reported a six-billion-dollar
first-quarter loss, saying global sales had crashed amid speculation
that the troubled US auto giant may soon collapse.
A senior GM
executive said the company wanted to seal a deal for its European
business "sooner rather than later" and was in talks with "many
interested parties" beyond Fiat.
"We're talking to many
interested parties in terms of our European business, not solely Fiat,"
said GM chief financial officer Ray Young.
A Fiat spokesman said
earlier that its boss Sergio Marchionne, credited with rescuing the
Italian firm from collapse, would become chief executive of Chrysler
once the US company's bankruptcy procedure was complete.
Chrysler
has agreed to an alliance that will initially give Fiat a 20 percent
stake. In return, Fiat will allow Chrysler access to its technology to
enable it to produce the smaller, greener cars that are increasingly in
demand.
The international financial and economic crisis has
forced major changes on the world auto industry. Plummeting demand has
crippled many manufacturers and pushed governments into providing
massive aid and incentive schemes.
In the United States, the
oldest names in the auto industry were humbled by a surge in fuel prices
last year, which made their big, gas-guzzling vehicles less attractive
to consumers, and by a worldwide economic downturn.
The role of General Motors and Chrysler looks set to decline as production shifts to smaller, more ecology-friendly cars.
Analysts
have been sceptical of massive consolidation but agree that auto makers
will be forced to cooperate more extensively in research and
development and production in order to achieve economies of scale.
Fiat's
business dealings took a complex turn on Thursday as the New York Times
reported that General Motors was seeking a 30-percent stake in Fiat in
exchange for GM operations in Europe and Latin America.
But the paper said Fiat was willing to cede only 10 percent of its equity to obtain the GM subsidiaries.
Debt-ridden
GM has taken more than 15 billion dollars in government loans and faces
a June 1 deadline to complete a major restructuring plan, failing which
it will be forced to follow Chrysler into bankruptcy court.
GM
chief executive Fritz Henderson nonetheless remained confident the
company could emerge from the flood of red ink. He cited an overhaul
plan unveiled last month that would give effective control of GM to the
US government and its main union.
Meanwhile German sportscar
maker Porsche and giant Volkswagen, the world's second-biggest producer
behind Toyota of Japan, on Wednesday unveiled plans for a tie-up, though
analysts said the deal still raised a lot of questions.
"It's not really clear how they will construct it," said Juergen Pieper from Metzler Bank.
Following
a special meeting of the Porsche family on Wednesday, Porsche and VW
gave themselves four weeks to agree on an alliance.
Heavily
endebted Porsche would benefit from VW's research and development and
access to a vast auto parts purchasing network in addition to VW's hefty
cash reserves.